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IJMER Table of Content: June 1(1)
Research Articles
Li-ren Yu. pp. 1 - 13 Numerical Simulations of Flow and Contaminant Transport Using Multiple Depth Integrated Two-Equation Turbulence Models in the Yangtze River near the Nanjing City
This paper reports a quasi 3D numerical simulation in a reach of the Yangtze
River near The Nanjing City, China, aiming to develop a numerical tool for
modeling turbulent flows and pollutant transport in natural waters. The recently
built depth-integrated twoequation turbulence ~ ~ k model, together with ~
~ k and k w~ ~ models, were used to close non-simplified quasi 3D
hydrodynamic fundamental governing equations. The discretized equations were
solved by advanced multi-grid iterative method under non-orthogonal body-fitted
coarse and fine two-levels’ grids with collocated variable arrangement. Except
for steady flow and transport computation, the processes of contaminant
inpouring and plume development, caused by the side-discharge from two
tributaries, also have been investigated numerically. The used three closure
approaches are suitable for modeling strong mixing turbulence. The established
~ ~ k model with higher order of magnitude of transported variable provides a
possibility to elevate the computational precision. Based on the developed
hydrodynamic model, a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) software, namely
Q3drm1.0, was developed. This tool focuses on the refined simulations of the
steady and unsteady problems of flow and temperature/contaminant transports in
complicated computational domains with the strong ability to deal with different
types of discharges: side-discharge, point-source discharge/point-sink, and
area-source discharge from the slope along bank. In this paper, only the study
of side-discharge is presented.
Keywords: depth-integrated turbulence models; contaminant transport; numerical modeling; river modeling; multi-grid iterative method.
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